Espresso Coffee Makers Since 1822

Espresso coffee makers came out of man’s need for a faster cup of coffee. Not only did espresso machines produce more coffee faster, they produced a better cup of coffee. The first machines had a few kinks to be worked out but coffee maker inventors didn’t let little issues deter them.

Who made the first espresso coffee machine? The answer depends on which records you rely on. According to some, Louis Bernard Babaut created the first known espresso coffee maker in 1822 with Edward Santais commercializing and marketing the machine in 1843. It debuted at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1855.

Records say the coffee maker produced one thousand cups of espresso in an hour, using steam to push water through coffee which was held in a filter. New inventions often carry risk and this espresso coffee maker was no exception. Steam pressure was still a little dangerous and Babaut’s coffee maker tended to blow up from time to time. It also had a tendency to occasionally burn the coffee.

The original espresso coffee makers weren’t easy to use. Operating them involved some degree of skill and left plenty of room for diversity. The operator controlled the intensity of the heat and the length of time the water valve remained open. Users could put in more coffee grounds and get stronger coffee or use more water and get a diluted result.

Other records credit Luigi Bezzera, a manufacturer, with the invention of Espresso in 1903. Bezzera wanted to make coffee faster. He added pressure to the process and ‘voila’ the birth of the Fast Coffee Machine. The machine made coffee faster and better than other available methods. Bezzera invented a machine that used the pressure of steam to push water through a fixed filter containing coffee.

While skilled in inventing, Bezzera lacked marketing ability to promote his creation. In 1905, the rights to the espresso machine were purchased by Desidero Pavoni who successfully marketed the invention. Pavoni sold the coffee makers throughout Europe and changed the way everyone drank coffee.

Franceso Illy created what some believe to be the first automatic espresso coffee maker. Invented in 1935, the Illeta used compressed air instead of steam for his machine. This solved the problem of exploding espresso coffee makers and resulted in a more stable result.

Achille’s Gaggia invented the espresso coffee maker that bears his name in 1945. His invention used lever action. Modern versions of both Illetta and Gaggia espresso coffee makers are still available today. Ernest Valente replaced the lever with an electric rotating pump in 1950. The pump allowed a continuous, even flow of water through the espresso machine, and according to some barista a more consistent result.

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